\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044e\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445. <\/p>\n\u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435. \u00ab\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u00bb,<\/em> \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0451, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 1635 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. <\/p>\n\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430<\/h3>\n
\u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f (1789\u20131799), \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e 15 000. <\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c-\u042d\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u044e \u041f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0451, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u043b \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b). \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430: \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0445\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. <\/p>\n
\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0431\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n
\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442. \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u00bb,<\/em> \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0428\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. <\/p>\n\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435: \u00ab\u041d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0432 401 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c. \u0440\u0435\u0434.)?\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\u0418 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 90 % \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/h3>\n
\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u0414\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0435 (\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435) \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 [\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043d-\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432] \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/em> \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0436\u044c\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0432 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0448\u0430\u00bb<\/em> (affiche), \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u00bb<\/em> (presse), \u00ab\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043c\u00bb<\/em> (charme), \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u00bb<\/em> (cavalier) \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u00ab\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435, \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438,<\/em> \u2014 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044c. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00bb.<\/em> <\/p>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 Russia Beyond \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: rbth.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column]
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